Is Mexican Democracy Under Threat? Former President AMLO, Says He Will Leave Retirement to Defend It

Former Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador has reappeared in a surprise public message after months out of the spotlight, declaring that he intends to remain fully retired from political life, but would return to public activism under three circumstances: if democracy is threatened, if the sitting president is attacked or undermined, or if Mexico's sovereignty is put at risk.

"I would only take to the streets for three reasons," he said. "To defend democracy, to defend the president and to defend our national sovereignty."

The message was recorded at his ranch in Palenque, Chiapas, where López Obrador has been living since leaving office. Sitting in a wooden chair and speaking in a steady tone, he emphasized that he does not plan to serve as a shadow leader or power broker behind the current administration.

"I am retired. I don't want to overshadow the president," he said, referring to Claudia Sheinbaum, his successor and longtime political ally. He added that his decision is final unless the political climate crosses what he called "danger lines."

Not a Political Comeback, but a Cultural Message

López Obrador's appearance came alongside the presentation of his new book, Grandeza, which he described not as a campaign or political manifesto, but as a cultural project focused on Indigenous identity, history and national pride.

He said the work aims to counter colonial interpretations of Mexico's past and reclaim the legacy of Indigenous civilizations as the core of modern Mexican identity.

"Mexico is great because our Indigenous peoples survived," he said. "Their languages, values, traditions and knowledge are still alive. That cultural strength is what has preserved the nation."

The book includes reflections on Mexico's historical development, critiques of Eurocentric narratives and what he calls "a spiritual message about belonging."

A Message of Loyalty to Sheinbaum

In his message, López Obrador repeatedly referred to Sheinbaum as the legitimate leader of the country and urged Mexicans to allow her to govern without interference.

"She deserves respect. She is the elected president of Mexico," he said. "Supporting her is supporting democracy."

López Obrador's return to public conversation comes at a moment when his movement remains highly influential. His Morena party continues to dominate federal and regional politics, and debates over his legacy remain active within Mexican media, academia and international circles.

Analysts note that his message walks a fine line. On one hand, it reinforces that Sheinbaum leads without his oversight. On the other, it signals that he remains vigilant and ready to mobilize if he perceives threats against the project he spent decades building.

A Farewell That Isn't Quite Final

For now, AMLO insists he is enjoying a simpler life far from the capital.

"I am happy. I am at peace," he said.

But his final statement suggests retirement may be conditional.

"If the country needs me in those three cases," he repeated, "I will be there."

Originally published on Latin Times